Di-n-amyl ether

Name	Dipentyl ether
Synonyms	NSC 6571 AI3-02267 Amyl ether BRN 1698030 (n-C5H11)2O n-Amyl ether DIAMYL ETHER Diamyl ether Pentyl ether n-Pentyl ether Dipentyl ether Di-n-amyl ether Pentyloxypentane Di-n-pentyl ether 1,1'-oxybis-pentan 1,1'-Oxybispentane Ether, di-n-pentyl- Bis(1-pentyl) ether 1-(pentyloxy)pentane 1-(Pentyloxy)pentane Pentane, 1,1'-oxybis- 1-(pentyloxy)-pentane Di-n-amyl ether (stabilised ) for synthesis 4-01-00-01643 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
CAS	693-65-2
EINECS	211-756-8
InChI	InChI=1/C10H22O/c1-3-5-7-9-11-10-8-6-4-2/h3-10H2,1-2H3

Molecular Formula	C10H22O
Molar Mass	158.28
Density	0.785g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Melting Point	−69°C(lit.)
Boling Point	187-188°C(lit.)
Flash Point	135°F
Water Solubility	Insoluble in water
Vapor Presure	0.7 hPa (20 °C)
Vapor Density	5.46
Appearance	Liquid
Color	Colorless to Almost colorless
Merck	14,608
BRN	1698030
Storage Condition	Store below +30°C.
Stability	Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents.
Explosive Limit	2.0-8.0%(V)
Refractive Index	n20/D 1.412(lit.)
MDL	MFCD00009501
Physical and Chemical Properties	Colorless to light yellow liquid. The freezing point is -69.43 °c, the boiling point is 186.75 °c, the relative density is 0.7833(20/4 °c),0.7792(25/4 °c), the refractive index is 1.41195, and the flash point is 57 °c. With alcohol, ether miscible, almost insoluble in water.
Use	As organic synthesis raw materials, solvents, extractants.

Risk Codes	10 - Flammable
Safety Description	16 - Keep away from sources of ignition.
UN IDs	UN 3271 3/PG 3
WGK Germany	3
RTECS	SC2900000
HS Code	2909 19 90
Hazard Class	3.2
Packing Group	III
Toxicity	LD50 ivn-mus: 164 mg/kg JPMSAE 67,566,78

It is miscible with alcohol and ether, and is almost insoluble in water.

Last Update：2022-10-16 17:27:58

EPA chemical substance information	information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link)
purpose	for organic synthesis of raw materials, solvents, extractants.
production method	a by-product obtained from N-pentyl chloride to N-pentanol or synthesized from sodium pentanol and bromopentane. In addition, using n-pentanol sulfuric acid dehydration method can also be prepared. This method is used in industrial production. Industrial amyl ether is a mixture of N-amyl ether and isoamyl ether, colorless or light yellow liquid, stable nature. Insoluble in water, soluble in methanol, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetone, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, oleic acid, hot fatty acids, hot fat wax. Its mixture with ethanol differs from the lower ether in that it does not dissolve nitrocellulose, but a mixture of 80% pentyl ether and 20% ethanol dissolves ethyl cellulose.
category	flammable liquid
toxicity grade	poisoning
Acute toxicity	intravenous-mouse LD50: 164 mg/kg
flammability hazard characteristics	flammable; Toxic, spicy and irritating smoke emitted by combustion
storage and transportation characteristics	The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; It is stored and transported separately from oxidants and acids
extinguishing agent	dry powder, carbon dioxide, 1211, sand
autoignition temperature	180°C

Last Update：2024-04-09 20:49:11

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Di-n-amyl ether

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